Minnesota has never rivaled Detroit Michigan, in automobile
production, but the state has had its moments. Around the turn
of the century, long before autos were being castigated as a
national calamity, the idea of a self-propelled road vehicle
was one, which burned in the brains of tinkers and blacksmiths
in Owatonna, Crookston and Minneapolis as well as Detroit Cleveland,
and Chicago.
Starting from scratch, or purchasing an engine designed for
stationary service, local inventers worked long hours in there
basements and barns to develop their own contraptions of what
came to be known as the horseless carriage, moto-buggy, motor
buggy, cycle cars, or finally the automobile or car. Understandably,
safety and pollution were trivial matters compared with the
task of creating a vehicle witch not only ran but ran reliably.
Whether powered by steam, electricity, or gasoline, all of which
seemed equally practical at the turn of the century.
Before 1910 at least fifteen one of a kind vehicles had been
built in Minnesota. Although assembly line production was still
in the future, farseeing Minnesotans then began to consider
production of cars and trucks on a duplicate or a series basis.
Serious and quite successful attempts at manufacturing cars
began in Minnesota around 1910, and clearly the automobile was
being elevated from the toy status to that of a practical mode
of transportation. By the mid-1920s more then forty-five makes
of autos and trucks had been built in the state. The manufactures
of some thirty of these had series production in mind. Despite
this not insignificant promise, manufacture of cars and trucks
by Minneapolis-based firms ceased quite abruptly soon after
the mid-1920s as the competion from mass-producing automobile
giants in other states became insurmountable. In the earliest
days of the car, however, Minnesota had as good a chance as
any of the several states of becoming a center of auto production
I am proud to say my Grandfather Anton, and great uncles Joe,
Jack, and Walter Michaelson were some of the pioneers of early
transportation.
Cycle cars such as the Michaelson with a tread of less than
forty inches. Seating was sometimes side by side and sometimes
fore and aft. During 1913 and 1914 a cycle car craze swept the
country, and more then one hundred United States firms planed
to produce little autos to cash in on the fad.
The Michaelson cycle car was built by the Michaelson Minneapolis
Motorcycle Company, a manufacture of motorcycles, at 526 south
fifth street in Minneapolis Minnesota The most prominent member
of the firm was Joe Michaelson who had designed the Minneapolis
two speed motorcycle introduced in about1908. In 1913 he and
Walter Michaelson had left the Minneapolis motorcycle company
to form a new company the Michaelson motor company, witch later
on became the Shapiro- Michaelson company No production figures
are known for the firms cyclecar, but newspaper photographs
at least indicate that a prototype vehicle did exist.
Then in April of 1914 the Wilcox Motor Company bought out the
company. Lee W Oldfield a well known race car driver took over
as President.
Walter Michaelson resigned, to manufacture a new cyclecar. Joseph
Michaelson moved on to the Brasie Motor Car Company at 2743
Lyndale ave so Minneapolis Minnesota. Where they made the Brasie
Packet truck. Walter and Joe teamed up again to manufacture
toy cannons for a period of time.
Walter went on to work for the Hielbrink Company where he was
instrumental in the developing the oxygen mask that was used
in aircraft.
Joe soon became involved with the production of military firearms
for World War 1, primarily the.4 caliber semi-automatic pistol.
During his later years Joe continuously exhibited the knowledge
and skill of a master machinist who never quite gained glory
from his achievements. After the war he personally designed
and constructed an air-cooled, four-cylinder automobile, He
also helped engineer a three-cylinder engine of radial design
for the Durant Motor Company and later worked for Fuller and
Johnson, manufacturers of utility gasoline engines. At the onset
of World war 11, his talent in the
Production of firearms was again used. His development and tooling
of a twin-barreled, high-speed anti-aircraft gun became his
greatest contribution to the war effort. The post-war era found
him associated with Northern Pump Company and later, Toro Manufacturing
Company where he was instrumental in the design of the modern
rotary Blade mower.